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Two-fifths of adults report mental health concerns

Date published: 26 November 2025

Topics: Health and social care

New official statistics, published today by NISRA statisticians in the Department of Health, present the first findings of the Health Survey Northern Ireland 2024/25.

Key findings

  • Overall, good general health has remained relatively stable over the last ten years with the exception of 2020/21 which saw the rate rise to 79%.
  • In 2024/25, around two-fifths (38%) of respondents reported having concerns about their own mental health in the past year. This was higher than in 2022/23 (32% overall).
  • A quarter (24%) of those in the most deprived areas had a high GHQ12 score (indicating potential mental health problems), compared with 14% in the least deprived areas. Urban residents (20%) were also more likely than rural residents (14%) to have high scores.
  • Just 12% of adults smoked cigarettes in 2024/25, down from 23% in 2015/16. However, smoking rates remain higher in the most deprived areas (23%) compared with the least deprived areas (6%).
  • 9% of adults now use e-cigarettes or vaping devices, up from 6% in 2015/16. Over half (55%) of users choose fruit-based flavoured products.
  • 44% of respondents reported a physical or mental health condition expected to last 12 months or more, with prevalence increasing with age and deprivation level.
  • More than two-fifths (44%) of respondents reported that they  consumed 5 or more portions of fruit and vegetables per day. This was similar to 2023/24.
  • In 2024/25, around three-quarters (76%) of adults aged 18 and over reported that they drank alcohol. This was down from 2023/24 (78%).

About the publication

This report provides summary statistical information on the main topics included in the 2024/25 Health Survey NI.

The Health Survey NI is an annual survey that collects data on various health topics, providing insights into the health and well-being of the population. 

Further information

Read the full report, background information and data tables:

Health survey Northern Ireland: first results 2024/25

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