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Census 2021 reference materials

Access Census 2021 reference materials, including questionnaires, FAQs, definitions, and methodology reports for Northern Ireland.

Introduction

This page brings together all the key reference materials from Census 2021 in Northern Ireland. Whether you're analysing data, comparing trends, or exploring methodology, you'll find everything you need here.

General information

Census 2021 questionnaires

Sample copies of the Census 2021 questionnaires are available to download.

  • Download questionnaires

Census 2021 frequently asked questions

A selection of the most frequently asked questions (FAQs) to help you find out more about Census 2021.

  • View FAQs

Census 2021 operational report

This document is a factual account of how the census was conducted and sets out a record of key elements associated with the operational delivery.

  • Download the operational report

Data tools

Census 2021 table lookup

Search all published tables by topic. Updated regularly as new data is released.

  • Access the table lookup

Methodology and quality

Census 2021 statement about data quality

This document aims to assist users by providing information on two aspects of quality: the response rate and the item response rate.

  • Download the statement

Census 2021 population and household estimates for Northern Ireland - quality assurance report

This document provides an overview of the quality assurance work that has been undertaken by NISRA, to ensure that the Northern Ireland census population estimates are of high-quality, fit-for-purpose, and meet the needs of users.

  • Read the quality assurance report

Census Quality Survey (CQS)

This paper describes the methodology and findings of the CQS in 2021. It outlines the extent to which the responses provided in the CQS, to both the household and individual questions, agreed with those captured in the census.

  • Download the CQS information paper

Census 2021 methodology overview

This document provides background information on the processes that underpin Census 2021 outputs. By detailing these processes, users will understand the underlying quality of the Census 2021 outputs.

  • Read the methodology overview

Census 2021 data processing overview

This document outlines the main stages of data processing for Census 2021.

  • Download the data processing overview

Census 2021 edit and imputation processing report

This document explains how missing or inconsistent responses in Census 2021 were addressed to ensure complete and consistent data. By detailing the edit and imputation process – including the use of logical rules and statistical techniques – users can better understand the accuracy and integrity of the final census outputs.

  • Read the edit and imputation processing report 

Special topics

Census 2021 guidance note on use of religion question outputs

Census 2021 contained two religion questions, the first on ‘current religion’ and a follow-up question on ‘religion of upbringing’. This guidance note describes the background to the inclusion of religion questions in the census, the processing of census religion data, and the subsequent reporting of census religion results.

  • Download the guidance note

Census 2021 coverage information paper

This paper describes the approaches taken to adjust for undercoverage and overcoverage in Census 2021, and the quality assurance undertaken to validate the robustness of the data.

  • Download the coverage information paper

Census 2021 addressing information paper

This paper details the stages of development and creation of the Census Address Register (CAR), including its maintenance and continued development during the operational phase of Census 2021, and its finalisation during data processing.

  • Download the addressing information paper

Census 2021 student information paper

This paper outlines the initiatives undertaken in Census 2021, both in the enumeration and data processing phases, to ensure that students were counted accurately.

  • Download the student information paper

Impact of COVID-19 on Census 2021 in Northern Ireland

More information on the potential impacts of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the data collection and output from Census 2021.

  • Read about the impact of COVID-19 on Census 2021

Comparability and definitions

2021-2011 Census in Northern Ireland questionnaire comparability report

This report helps users look at differences in the census questionnaires across the 10-year period, between 2011 and 2021.

  • Download the comparability report

Census 2021 outputs definitions

This document provides definitions for terms used in the preparation and publication of statistics from the 2021 Census in Northern Ireland.

  • View the outputs definitions

Census 2021 variables index

Information collected through the census questions becomes data, which is output through variables. This document details each variable and contains information such as the variable definition and categories.

  • Download the variables index

 

Related to Census 2021 reference materials

Publications

  • Census 2021 edit and imputation processing report

    Published 24 October 2025
  • Census 2021 coverage information paper

    Published 25 May 2023
  • Census 2021 Census Quality Survey

    Published 25 May 2023
  • Census 2021 addressing information paper

    Published 25 May 2023
See all publications in this topic

Links

  • Official Statistics producer – Upholding Trust, Quality and Value
  • General Register Office - registration and certification of life events relating to births, deaths and marriages
  • nidirect.gov.uk – the official government website for Northern Ireland citizens
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